mev-beta/pkg/execution/uniswap_v2_encoder.go

package execution

import (
	"fmt"
	"math/big"
	"time"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"

	"github.com/your-org/mev-bot/pkg/arbitrage"
)

// UniswapV2 Router address on Arbitrum
var UniswapV2RouterAddress = common.HexToAddress("0x4752ba5dbc23f44d87826276bf6fd6b1c372ad24")

// UniswapV2Encoder encodes transactions for UniswapV2-style DEXes
type UniswapV2Encoder struct {
	routerAddress common.Address
}

// NewUniswapV2Encoder creates a new UniswapV2 encoder
func NewUniswapV2Encoder() *UniswapV2Encoder {
	return &UniswapV2Encoder{
		routerAddress: UniswapV2RouterAddress,
	}
}

// EncodeSwap encodes a single UniswapV2 swap
func (e *UniswapV2Encoder) EncodeSwap(
	tokenIn common.Address,
	tokenOut common.Address,
	amountIn *big.Int,
	minAmountOut *big.Int,
	poolAddress common.Address,
	recipient common.Address,
	deadline time.Time,
) (common.Address, []byte, error) {
	// swapExactTokensForTokens(uint256 amountIn, uint256 amountOutMin, address[] path, address to, uint256 deadline)
	methodID := crypto.Keccak256([]byte("swapExactTokensForTokens(uint256,uint256,address[],address,uint256)"))[:4]

	// Build path array
	path := []common.Address{tokenIn, tokenOut}

	// Encode parameters
	data := make([]byte, 0)
	data = append(data, methodID...)

	// Offset to dynamic array (5 * 32 bytes)
	offset := padLeft(big.NewInt(160).Bytes(), 32)
	data = append(data, offset...)

	// amountIn
	data = append(data, padLeft(amountIn.Bytes(), 32)...)

	// amountOutMin
	data = append(data, padLeft(minAmountOut.Bytes(), 32)...)

	// to (recipient)
	data = append(data, padLeft(recipient.Bytes(), 32)...)

	// deadline
	deadlineUnix := big.NewInt(deadline.Unix())
	data = append(data, padLeft(deadlineUnix.Bytes(), 32)...)

	// Path array length
	data = append(data, padLeft(big.NewInt(int64(len(path))).Bytes(), 32)...)

	// Path elements
	for _, addr := range path {
		data = append(data, padLeft(addr.Bytes(), 32)...)
	}

	return e.routerAddress, data, nil
}

// EncodeMultiHopSwap encodes a multi-hop UniswapV2 swap
func (e *UniswapV2Encoder) EncodeMultiHopSwap(
	opp *arbitrage.Opportunity,
	recipient common.Address,
	minAmountOut *big.Int,
	deadline time.Time,
) (common.Address, []byte, error) {
	if len(opp.Path) < 2 {
		return common.Address{}, nil, fmt.Errorf("multi-hop requires at least 2 steps")
	}

	// Build token path from opportunity path
	path := make([]common.Address, len(opp.Path)+1)
	path[0] = opp.Path[0].TokenIn

	for i, step := range opp.Path {
		path[i+1] = step.TokenOut
	}

	// swapExactTokensForTokens(uint256 amountIn, uint256 amountOutMin, address[] path, address to, uint256 deadline)
	methodID := crypto.Keccak256([]byte("swapExactTokensForTokens(uint256,uint256,address[],address,uint256)"))[:4]

	data := make([]byte, 0)
	data = append(data, methodID...)

	// Offset to path array (5 * 32 bytes)
	offset := padLeft(big.NewInt(160).Bytes(), 32)
	data = append(data, offset...)

	// amountIn
	data = append(data, padLeft(opp.InputAmount.Bytes(), 32)...)

	// amountOutMin
	data = append(data, padLeft(minAmountOut.Bytes(), 32)...)

	// to (recipient)
	data = append(data, padLeft(recipient.Bytes(), 32)...)

	// deadline
	deadlineUnix := big.NewInt(deadline.Unix())
	data = append(data, padLeft(deadlineUnix.Bytes(), 32)...)

	// Path array length
	data = append(data, padLeft(big.NewInt(int64(len(path))).Bytes(), 32)...)

	// Path elements
	for _, addr := range path {
		data = append(data, padLeft(addr.Bytes(), 32)...)
	}

	return e.routerAddress, data, nil
}

// EncodeSwapWithETH encodes a swap involving ETH
func (e *UniswapV2Encoder) EncodeSwapWithETH(
	tokenIn common.Address,
	tokenOut common.Address,
	amountIn *big.Int,
	minAmountOut *big.Int,
	recipient common.Address,
	deadline time.Time,
	isETHInput bool,
) (common.Address, []byte, *big.Int, error) {
	var methodSig string
	var value *big.Int

	if isETHInput {
		// swapExactETHForTokens(uint256 amountOutMin, address[] path, address to, uint256 deadline)
		methodSig = "swapExactETHForTokens(uint256,address[],address,uint256)"
		value = amountIn
	} else {
		// swapExactTokensForETH(uint256 amountIn, uint256 amountOutMin, address[] path, address to, uint256 deadline)
		methodSig = "swapExactTokensForETH(uint256,uint256,address[],address,uint256)"
		value = big.NewInt(0)
	}

	methodID := crypto.Keccak256([]byte(methodSig))[:4]

	path := []common.Address{tokenIn, tokenOut}

	data := make([]byte, 0)
	data = append(data, methodID...)

	if isETHInput {
		// Offset to path array (4 * 32 bytes for ETH input)
		offset := padLeft(big.NewInt(128).Bytes(), 32)
		data = append(data, offset...)

		// amountOutMin
		data = append(data, padLeft(minAmountOut.Bytes(), 32)...)
	} else {
		// Offset to path array (5 * 32 bytes for token input)
		offset := padLeft(big.NewInt(160).Bytes(), 32)
		data = append(data, offset...)

		// amountIn
		data = append(data, padLeft(amountIn.Bytes(), 32)...)

		// amountOutMin
		data = append(data, padLeft(minAmountOut.Bytes(), 32)...)
	}

	// to (recipient)
	data = append(data, padLeft(recipient.Bytes(), 32)...)

	// deadline
	deadlineUnix := big.NewInt(deadline.Unix())
	data = append(data, padLeft(deadlineUnix.Bytes(), 32)...)

	// Path array length
	data = append(data, padLeft(big.NewInt(int64(len(path))).Bytes(), 32)...)

	// Path elements
	for _, addr := range path {
		data = append(data, padLeft(addr.Bytes(), 32)...)
	}

	return e.routerAddress, data, value, nil
}

// padLeft pads bytes to the left with zeros to reach the specified length
func padLeft(data []byte, length int) []byte {
	if len(data) >= length {
		return data
	}

	padded := make([]byte, length)
	copy(padded[length-len(data):], data)
	return padded
}