mev-beta/examples/profitability_demo.go

// Package main demonstrates MEV bot profitability calculations
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math/big"

	"github.com/fraktal/mev-beta/pkg/math"
)

// Uncomment the main function below to run this demo
// func main() {
// 	runProfitabilityDemo()
// }

func runProfitabilityDemo() {
	fmt.Println("=== MEV Bot Profitability Demonstration ===")
	fmt.Println()

	// Create a decimal converter for handling different denominations
	dc := math.NewDecimalConverter()

	// Example 1: Basic arbitrage calculation
	fmt.Println("1. Basic Arbitrage Profitability:")

	// Simulate a trade: 1 ETH -> USDC -> DAI -> ETH
	inputETH, _ := dc.FromString("1.0", 18, "ETH")

	// Exchange rates (simplified for demonstration)
	// 1 ETH = 3000 USDC
	usdcPerETH, _ := dc.FromString("3000.0", 6, "USDC")
	usdcAmount, _ := dc.Multiply(inputETH, usdcPerETH, 6, "USDC")

	// 1 USDC = 0.999 DAI (0.1% slippage)
	daiPerUSDC, _ := dc.FromString("0.999", 18, "DAI")
	daiAmount, _ := dc.Multiply(usdcAmount, daiPerUSDC, 18, "DAI")

	// 1 DAI = 0.000333 ETH (slightly less than 1/3000 due to slippage)
	ethPerDAI, _ := dc.FromString("0.000333", 18, "ETH")
	outputETH, _ := dc.Multiply(daiAmount, ethPerDAI, 18, "ETH")

	fmt.Printf("  Input:  %s ETH\n", formatDecimal(inputETH))
	fmt.Printf("  Route:  ETH -> USDC -> DAI -> ETH\n")
	fmt.Printf("  Output: %s ETH\n", formatDecimal(outputETH))

	// Calculate gross profit
	grossProfit, _ := dc.Subtract(outputETH, inputETH)
	fmt.Printf("  Gross Profit: %s ETH\n", formatDecimal(grossProfit))

	// Estimate gas costs (0.001 ETH for a 3-hop arbitrage)
	gasCost, _ := dc.FromString("0.001", 18, "ETH")
	netProfit, _ := dc.Subtract(grossProfit, gasCost)
	fmt.Printf("  Gas Cost: %s ETH\n", formatDecimal(gasCost))
	fmt.Printf("  Net Profit: %s ETH\n", formatDecimal(netProfit))

	profitPercentage, _ := dc.CalculatePercentage(netProfit, inputETH)
	fmt.Printf("  Profit Percentage: %s%%\n", formatDecimal(profitabilityToPercentage(profitPercentage)))

	// Check if profitable (minimum 0.01 ETH profit)
	minProfit, _ := dc.FromString("0.01", 18, "ETH")
	isProfitable := netProfit.Value.Cmp(minProfit.Value) > 0
	fmt.Printf("  Is Profitable (>0.01 ETH)? %t\n", isProfitable)
	fmt.Println()

	// Example 2: Price impact analysis
	fmt.Println("2. Price Impact Analysis:")

	// Simulate large trade affecting pool price
	poolLiquidity, _ := dc.FromString("1000.0", 18, "ETH")
	tradeSize, _ := dc.FromString("50.0", 18, "ETH")

	// Price impact = (tradeSize / (tradeSize + liquidity))^2
	// Simplified calculation for demonstration
	priceImpact := calculateSimplePriceImpact(tradeSize, poolLiquidity)
	fmt.Printf("  Pool Liquidity: %s ETH\n", formatDecimal(poolLiquidity))
	fmt.Printf("  Trade Size: %s ETH\n", formatDecimal(tradeSize))
	fmt.Printf("  Price Impact: %.2f%%\n", priceImpact*100)

	// High price impact increases slippage and reduces profitability
	fmt.Println("  Note: High price impact leads to increased slippage and reduced profitability")
	fmt.Println()

	// Example 3: Gas cost formatting demonstrations
	fmt.Println("3. Gas Cost Formatting Examples:")
	weiAmount := big.NewInt(1000000000000000000) // 1 ETH in wei
	fmt.Printf("  Wei amount: %s\n", weiAmount.String())
	fmt.Printf("  Formatted as ETH: %s\n", formatEtherFromWei(weiAmount))
	fmt.Printf("  Formatted as Gwei: %s\n", formatGweiFromWei(weiAmount))
	fmt.Printf("  Direct ether format: %s\n", formatEther(big.NewFloat(1.0)))
	fmt.Println()

	// Example 4: Risk assessment
	fmt.Println("4. Key Profitability Factors:")

	fmt.Println("  • Accurate price calculations and slippage modeling")
	fmt.Println("  • Realistic gas cost estimation")
	fmt.Println("  • Competition analysis for optimal bidding")
	fmt.Println("  • Risk assessment to avoid unprofitable opportunities")
	fmt.Println("  • Proper sizing to balance profits and price impact")
	fmt.Println()
}

// Helper function to format decimals for display
func formatDecimal(d *math.UniversalDecimal) string {
	if d == nil {
		return "0"
	}

	// Convert to float for easier formatting
	f := new(big.Float).SetInt(d.Value)
	f.Quo(f, big.NewFloat(float64(power(10, int(d.Decimals)))))

	// Format based on symbol
	switch d.Symbol {
	case "PERCENT":
		return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", mustFloat64(f))
	case "ETH":
		return fmt.Sprintf("%.6f", mustFloat64(f))
	case "USDC", "DAI":
		return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", mustFloat64(f))
	default:
		return fmt.Sprintf("%.4f", mustFloat64(f))
	}
}

// Helper function to convert profitability percentage to readable format
func profitabilityToPercentage(d *math.UniversalDecimal) *math.UniversalDecimal {
	if d == nil {
		return &math.UniversalDecimal{Value: big.NewInt(0), Decimals: 2, Symbol: "PERCENT"}
	}

	// Convert from decimal to percentage (multiply by 100)
	f := new(big.Float).SetInt(d.Value)
	f.Quo(f, big.NewFloat(float64(power(10, int(d.Decimals)))))
	f.Mul(f, big.NewFloat(100))

	// Convert back to big.Int with 2 decimal places
	result := big.NewInt(0)
	f.Mul(f, big.NewFloat(100)).Int(result)

	return &math.UniversalDecimal{Value: result, Decimals: 2, Symbol: "PERCENT"}
}

// Simple price impact calculation
func calculateSimplePriceImpact(tradeSize, liquidity *math.UniversalDecimal) float64 {
	// Price impact = tradeSize / (tradeSize + liquidity)
	// This is a simplified model

	if liquidity.Value.Sign() == 0 {
		return 0
	}

	ratio := new(big.Float).Quo(
		new(big.Float).SetInt(tradeSize.Value),
		new(big.Float).SetInt(liquidity.Value),
	)

	// Square the ratio for concentrated liquidity impact
	result := new(big.Float).Mul(ratio, ratio)

	f, _ := result.Float64()
	return f
}

// Helper function for integer powers
func power(base, exp int) int {
	result := 1
	for i := 0; i < exp; i++ {
		result *= base
	}
	return result
}

// Helper function to convert big.Float to float64
func mustFloat64(f *big.Float) float64 {
	if f == nil {
		return 0
	}
	result, _ := f.Float64()
	return result
}

// formatEther formats a big.Float as ETH
func formatEther(amount *big.Float) string {
	if amount == nil {
		return "0 ETH"
	}
	f, _ := amount.Float64()
	return fmt.Sprintf("%.6f ETH", f)
}

// formatEtherFromWei formats wei amount as ETH
func formatEtherFromWei(wei *big.Int) string {
	if wei == nil {
		return "0 ETH"
	}
	// Convert wei to ETH (divide by 10^18)
	eth := new(big.Float).SetInt(wei)
	eth.Quo(eth, big.NewFloat(1e18))
	f, _ := eth.Float64()
	return fmt.Sprintf("%.6f ETH", f)
}

// formatGweiFromWei formats wei amount as Gwei
func formatGweiFromWei(wei *big.Int) string {
	if wei == nil {
		return "0 Gwei"
	}
	// Convert wei to Gwei (divide by 10^9)
	gwei := new(big.Float).SetInt(wei)
	gwei.Quo(gwei, big.NewFloat(1e9))
	f, _ := gwei.Float64()
	return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f Gwei", f)
}