mev-beta/pkg/arbitrum/l2_parser.go

package arbitrum

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/hex"
	"fmt"
	"math/big"
	"strings"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
	"github.com/fraktal/mev-beta/internal/logger"
)

// RawL2Transaction represents a raw Arbitrum L2 transaction
type RawL2Transaction struct {
	Hash             string `json:"hash"`
	From             string `json:"from"`
	To               string `json:"to"`
	Value            string `json:"value"`
	Gas              string `json:"gas"`
	GasPrice         string `json:"gasPrice"`
	Input            string `json:"input"`
	Nonce            string `json:"nonce"`
	TransactionIndex string `json:"transactionIndex"`
	Type             string `json:"type"`
	ChainID          string `json:"chainId,omitempty"`
	V                string `json:"v,omitempty"`
	R                string `json:"r,omitempty"`
	S                string `json:"s,omitempty"`
}

// RawL2Block represents a raw Arbitrum L2 block
type RawL2Block struct {
	Hash         string              `json:"hash"`
	Number       string              `json:"number"`
	Timestamp    string              `json:"timestamp"`
	Transactions []RawL2Transaction `json:"transactions"`
}

// DEXFunctionSignature represents a DEX function signature
type DEXFunctionSignature struct {
	Signature   string
	Name        string
	Protocol    string
	Description string
}

// ArbitrumL2Parser handles parsing of Arbitrum L2 transactions
type ArbitrumL2Parser struct {
	client *rpc.Client
	logger *logger.Logger
	
	// DEX contract addresses on Arbitrum
	dexContracts map[common.Address]string
	
	// DEX function signatures
	dexFunctions map[string]DEXFunctionSignature
}

// NewArbitrumL2Parser creates a new Arbitrum L2 transaction parser
func NewArbitrumL2Parser(rpcEndpoint string, logger *logger.Logger) (*ArbitrumL2Parser, error) {
	client, err := rpc.Dial(rpcEndpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to Arbitrum RPC: %v", err)
	}

	parser := &ArbitrumL2Parser{
		client: client,
		logger: logger,
		dexContracts: make(map[common.Address]string),
		dexFunctions: make(map[string]DEXFunctionSignature),
	}

	// Initialize DEX contracts and functions
	parser.initializeDEXData()

	return parser, nil
}

// initializeDEXData initializes known DEX contracts and function signatures
func (p *ArbitrumL2Parser) initializeDEXData() {
	// Official Arbitrum DEX contracts
	p.dexContracts[common.HexToAddress("0xf1D7CC64Fb4452F05c498126312eBE29f30Fbcf9")] = "UniswapV2Factory"
	p.dexContracts[common.HexToAddress("0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984")] = "UniswapV3Factory"
	p.dexContracts[common.HexToAddress("0xc35DADB65012eC5796536bD9864eD8773aBc74C4")] = "SushiSwapFactory"
	p.dexContracts[common.HexToAddress("0x4752ba5dbc23f44d87826276bf6fd6b1c372ad24")] = "UniswapV2Router02"
	p.dexContracts[common.HexToAddress("0xE592427A0AEce92De3Edee1F18E0157C05861564")] = "UniswapV3Router"
	p.dexContracts[common.HexToAddress("0x68b3465833fb72A70ecDF485E0e4C7bD8665Fc45")] = "UniswapV3Router02"
	p.dexContracts[common.HexToAddress("0x1b02dA8Cb0d097eB8D57A175b88c7D8b47997506")] = "SushiSwapRouter"
	p.dexContracts[common.HexToAddress("0xC36442b4a4522E871399CD717aBDD847Ab11FE88")] = "UniswapV3PositionManager"

	// CORRECT DEX function signatures verified for Arbitrum (first 4 bytes of keccak256(function_signature))
	
	// Uniswap V2 swap functions
	p.dexFunctions["0x38ed1739"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0x38ed1739",
		Name:        "swapExactTokensForTokens",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV2",
		Description: "Swap exact tokens for tokens",
	}
	p.dexFunctions["0x8803dbee"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0x8803dbee",
		Name:        "swapTokensForExactTokens",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV2",
		Description: "Swap tokens for exact tokens",
	}
	p.dexFunctions["0x7ff36ab5"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0x7ff36ab5",
		Name:        "swapExactETHForTokens",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV2",
		Description: "Swap exact ETH for tokens",
	}
	p.dexFunctions["0x4a25d94a"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0x4a25d94a",
		Name:        "swapTokensForExactETH",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV2",
		Description: "Swap tokens for exact ETH",
	}
	p.dexFunctions["0x18cbafe5"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0x18cbafe5",
		Name:        "swapExactTokensForETH",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV2",
		Description: "Swap exact tokens for ETH",
	}
	p.dexFunctions["0x791ac947"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0x791ac947",
		Name:        "swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV2",
		Description: "Swap exact tokens for ETH supporting fee-on-transfer tokens",
	}
	p.dexFunctions["0xb6f9de95"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0xb6f9de95",
		Name:        "swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV2",
		Description: "Swap exact ETH for tokens supporting fee-on-transfer tokens",
	}
	p.dexFunctions["0x5c11d795"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0x5c11d795",
		Name:        "swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV2",
		Description: "Swap exact tokens for tokens supporting fee-on-transfer tokens",
	}
	
	// Uniswap V2 liquidity functions
	p.dexFunctions["0xe8e33700"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0xe8e33700",
		Name:        "addLiquidity",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV2",
		Description: "Add liquidity to pool",
	}
	p.dexFunctions["0xf305d719"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0xf305d719",
		Name:        "addLiquidityETH",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV2",
		Description: "Add liquidity with ETH",
	}
	p.dexFunctions["0xbaa2abde"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0xbaa2abde",
		Name:        "removeLiquidity",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV2",
		Description: "Remove liquidity from pool",
	}
	p.dexFunctions["0x02751cec"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0x02751cec",
		Name:        "removeLiquidityETH",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV2",
		Description: "Remove liquidity with ETH",
	}
	
	// Uniswap V3 swap functions
	p.dexFunctions["0x414bf389"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0x414bf389",
		Name:        "exactInputSingle",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV3",
		Description: "Exact input single swap",
	}
	p.dexFunctions["0xc04b8d59"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0xc04b8d59",
		Name:        "exactInput",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV3",
		Description: "Exact input multi-hop swap",
	}
	p.dexFunctions["0xdb3e2198"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0xdb3e2198",
		Name:        "exactOutputSingle",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV3",
		Description: "Exact output single swap",
	}
	p.dexFunctions["0xf28c0498"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0xf28c0498",
		Name:        "exactOutput",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV3",
		Description: "Exact output multi-hop swap",
	}
	p.dexFunctions["0xac9650d8"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0xac9650d8",
		Name:        "multicall",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV3",
		Description: "Batch multiple function calls",
	}
	
	// Uniswap V3 position management functions
	p.dexFunctions["0x88316456"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0x88316456",
		Name:        "mint",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV3",
		Description: "Mint new liquidity position",
	}
	p.dexFunctions["0xfc6f7865"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0xfc6f7865",
		Name:        "collect",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV3",
		Description: "Collect fees from position",
	}
	p.dexFunctions["0x219f5d17"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0x219f5d17",
		Name:        "increaseLiquidity",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV3",
		Description: "Increase liquidity in position",
	}
	p.dexFunctions["0x0c49ccbe"] = DEXFunctionSignature{
		Signature:   "0x0c49ccbe",
		Name:        "decreaseLiquidity",
		Protocol:    "UniswapV3",
		Description: "Decrease liquidity in position",
	}
}

// GetBlockByNumber fetches a block with full transaction details using raw RPC
func (p *ArbitrumL2Parser) GetBlockByNumber(ctx context.Context, blockNumber uint64) (*RawL2Block, error) {
	var block RawL2Block
	
	blockNumHex := fmt.Sprintf("0x%x", blockNumber)
	err := p.client.CallContext(ctx, &block, "eth_getBlockByNumber", blockNumHex, true)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get block %d: %v", blockNumber, err)
	}

	p.logger.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("Retrieved L2 block %d with %d transactions", blockNumber, len(block.Transactions)))
	return &block, nil
}

// ParseDEXTransactions analyzes transactions in a block for DEX interactions
func (p *ArbitrumL2Parser) ParseDEXTransactions(ctx context.Context, block *RawL2Block) []DEXTransaction {
	var dexTransactions []DEXTransaction

	for _, tx := range block.Transactions {
		if dexTx := p.parseDEXTransaction(tx); dexTx != nil {
			dexTransactions = append(dexTransactions, *dexTx)
		}
	}

	if len(dexTransactions) > 0 {
		p.logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Block %s: Found %d DEX transactions", block.Number, len(dexTransactions)))
	}

	return dexTransactions
}

// DEXTransaction represents a parsed DEX transaction
type DEXTransaction struct {
	Hash           string
	From           string
	To             string
	Value          *big.Int
	FunctionSig    string
	FunctionName   string
	Protocol       string
	InputData      []byte
	ContractName   string
	BlockNumber    string
}

// parseDEXTransaction checks if a transaction is a DEX interaction
func (p *ArbitrumL2Parser) parseDEXTransaction(tx RawL2Transaction) *DEXTransaction {
	// Skip transactions without recipient (contract creation)
	if tx.To == "" || tx.To == "0x" {
		return nil
	}

	// Skip transactions without input data
	if tx.Input == "" || tx.Input == "0x" || len(tx.Input) < 10 {
		return nil
	}

	toAddr := common.HexToAddress(tx.To)
	
	// Check if transaction is to a known DEX contract
	contractName, isDEXContract := p.dexContracts[toAddr]
	
	// Extract function signature (first 4 bytes of input data)
	functionSig := tx.Input[:10] // "0x" + 8 hex chars = 10 chars
	
	// Check if function signature matches known DEX functions
	if funcInfo, isDEXFunction := p.dexFunctions[functionSig]; isDEXFunction {
		
		// Parse value
		value := big.NewInt(0)
		if tx.Value != "" && tx.Value != "0x" && tx.Value != "0x0" {
			value.SetString(strings.TrimPrefix(tx.Value, "0x"), 16)
		}

		// Parse input data
		inputData, err := hex.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(tx.Input, "0x"))
		if err != nil {
			p.logger.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to decode input data for transaction %s: %v", tx.Hash, err))
			inputData = []byte{}
		}

		// Decode function parameters based on function type
		swapDetails := p.decodeFunctionData(funcInfo, inputData)
		
		p.logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("DEX Transaction detected: %s -> %s (%s) calling %s (%s), Value: %s ETH%s", 
			tx.From, tx.To, contractName, funcInfo.Name, funcInfo.Protocol, 
			new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(value), big.NewFloat(1e18)).String(), swapDetails))

		return &DEXTransaction{
			Hash:         tx.Hash,
			From:         tx.From,
			To:           tx.To,
			Value:        value,
			FunctionSig:  functionSig,
			FunctionName: funcInfo.Name,
			Protocol:     funcInfo.Protocol,
			InputData:    inputData,
			ContractName: contractName,
			BlockNumber:  "", // Will be set by caller
		}
	}

	// Check if it's to a known DEX contract but unknown function
	if isDEXContract {
		p.logger.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown DEX function call: %s -> %s (%s), Function: %s", 
			tx.From, tx.To, contractName, functionSig))
	}

	return nil
}

// decodeFunctionData extracts parameters from transaction input data
func (p *ArbitrumL2Parser) decodeFunctionData(funcInfo DEXFunctionSignature, inputData []byte) string {
	if len(inputData) < 4 {
		return ""
	}
	
	// Skip the 4-byte function selector
	params := inputData[4:]
	
	switch funcInfo.Name {
	case "swapExactTokensForTokens":
		return p.decodeSwapExactTokensForTokens(params)
	case "swapTokensForExactTokens":
		return p.decodeSwapTokensForExactTokens(params)
	case "swapExactETHForTokens":
		return p.decodeSwapExactETHForTokens(params)
	case "swapExactTokensForETH":
		return p.decodeSwapExactTokensForETH(params)
	case "exactInputSingle":
		return p.decodeExactInputSingle(params)
	case "exactInput":
		return p.decodeExactInput(params)
	case "exactOutputSingle":
		return p.decodeExactOutputSingle(params)
	case "multicall":
		return p.decodeMulticall(params)
	default:
		return fmt.Sprintf(", Raw input: %d bytes", len(inputData))
	}
}

// decodeSwapExactTokensForTokens decodes UniswapV2 swapExactTokensForTokens parameters
// function swapExactTokensForTokens(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
func (p *ArbitrumL2Parser) decodeSwapExactTokensForTokens(params []byte) string {
	if len(params) < 160 { // 5 parameters * 32 bytes each
		return ", Invalid parameters"
	}
	
	// Decode parameters (simplified - real ABI decoding would be more robust)
	amountIn := new(big.Int).SetBytes(params[0:32])
	amountOutMin := new(big.Int).SetBytes(params[32:64])
	
	// Convert to readable format
	amountInEth := new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(amountIn), big.NewFloat(1e18))
	amountOutMinEth := new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(amountOutMin), big.NewFloat(1e18))
	
	return fmt.Sprintf(", AmountIn: %s tokens, MinOut: %s tokens", 
		amountInEth.Text('f', 6), amountOutMinEth.Text('f', 6))
}

// decodeSwapTokensForExactTokens decodes UniswapV2 swapTokensForExactTokens parameters  
func (p *ArbitrumL2Parser) decodeSwapTokensForExactTokens(params []byte) string {
	if len(params) < 160 {
		return ", Invalid parameters"
	}
	
	amountOut := new(big.Int).SetBytes(params[0:32])
	amountInMax := new(big.Int).SetBytes(params[32:64])
	
	amountOutEth := new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(amountOut), big.NewFloat(1e18))
	amountInMaxEth := new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(amountInMax), big.NewFloat(1e18))
	
	return fmt.Sprintf(", AmountOut: %s tokens, MaxIn: %s tokens", 
		amountOutEth.Text('f', 6), amountInMaxEth.Text('f', 6))
}

// decodeSwapExactETHForTokens decodes UniswapV2 swapExactETHForTokens parameters
func (p *ArbitrumL2Parser) decodeSwapExactETHForTokens(params []byte) string {
	if len(params) < 32 {
		return ", Invalid parameters"
	}
	
	amountOutMin := new(big.Int).SetBytes(params[0:32])
	amountOutMinEth := new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(amountOutMin), big.NewFloat(1e18))
	
	return fmt.Sprintf(", MinOut: %s tokens", amountOutMinEth.Text('f', 6))
}

// decodeSwapExactTokensForETH decodes UniswapV2 swapExactTokensForETH parameters
func (p *ArbitrumL2Parser) decodeSwapExactTokensForETH(params []byte) string {
	if len(params) < 64 {
		return ", Invalid parameters"
	}
	
	amountIn := new(big.Int).SetBytes(params[0:32])
	amountOutMin := new(big.Int).SetBytes(params[32:64])
	
	amountInEth := new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(amountIn), big.NewFloat(1e18))
	amountOutMinEth := new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(amountOutMin), big.NewFloat(1e18))
	
	return fmt.Sprintf(", AmountIn: %s tokens, MinETH: %s", 
		amountInEth.Text('f', 6), amountOutMinEth.Text('f', 6))
}

// decodeExactInputSingle decodes UniswapV3 exactInputSingle parameters
func (p *ArbitrumL2Parser) decodeExactInputSingle(params []byte) string {
	if len(params) < 160 { // ExactInputSingleParams struct
		return ", Invalid parameters"
	}
	
	// Simplified decoding - real implementation would parse the struct properly
	amountIn := new(big.Int).SetBytes(params[128:160]) // approximation
	amountInEth := new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(amountIn), big.NewFloat(1e18))
	
	return fmt.Sprintf(", AmountIn: %s tokens", amountInEth.Text('f', 6))
}

// decodeExactInput decodes UniswapV3 exactInput parameters
func (p *ArbitrumL2Parser) decodeExactInput(params []byte) string {
	if len(params) < 128 {
		return ", Invalid parameters"
	}
	
	amountIn := new(big.Int).SetBytes(params[64:96]) // approximation
	amountInEth := new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(amountIn), big.NewFloat(1e18))
	
	return fmt.Sprintf(", AmountIn: %s tokens (multi-hop)", amountInEth.Text('f', 6))
}

// decodeExactOutputSingle decodes UniswapV3 exactOutputSingle parameters
func (p *ArbitrumL2Parser) decodeExactOutputSingle(params []byte) string {
	if len(params) < 160 {
		return ", Invalid parameters"
	}
	
	amountOut := new(big.Int).SetBytes(params[160:192]) // approximation
	amountOutEth := new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(amountOut), big.NewFloat(1e18))
	
	return fmt.Sprintf(", AmountOut: %s tokens", amountOutEth.Text('f', 6))
}

// decodeMulticall decodes UniswapV3 multicall parameters
func (p *ArbitrumL2Parser) decodeMulticall(params []byte) string {
	if len(params) < 32 {
		return ", Invalid parameters"
	}
	
	// Multicall contains an array of encoded function calls
	// This is complex to decode without full ABI parsing
	return fmt.Sprintf(", Multicall with %d bytes of data", len(params))
}

// Close closes the RPC connection
func (p *ArbitrumL2Parser) Close() {
	if p.client != nil {
		p.client.Close()
	}
}