421 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
421 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
# MEV Bot Codebase Exploration - Complete Index
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**Date:** November 1, 2025
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**Branch:** feature/production-profit-optimization
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**Scope:** Comprehensive analysis of 362 Go files, 100,000+ LOC
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---
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## Documentation Files Generated
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This exploration created three comprehensive documents:
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### 1. **CODEBASE_EXPLORATION_COMPLETE.md** (1,140 lines)
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**Full Analysis - Start Here for Deep Understanding**
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Covers:
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- Complete directory structure and organization
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- All 47 packages in detail with file counts and LOC
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- Key architectural patterns and design decisions
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- Main workflows and data flows
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- External dependencies and integrations
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- Configuration management approach
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- Testing infrastructure
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- Build and deployment setup
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- Recent changes and current state
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- Critical components summary
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- Actual vs documented state
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**Read this when:** You need to understand HOW the system works.
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---
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### 2. **CODEBASE_QUICK_REFERENCE.md** (300+ lines)
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**Executive Summary - Quick Navigation**
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Covers:
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- Project snapshot and directory structure
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- Top 10 components by impact (with LOC)
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- Simple data flow diagram
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- Key architectural patterns
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- Entry points and main functions
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- DEX protocols supported
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- Configuration examples
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- Build commands
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- Type definitions (key structs)
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- Known issues and workarounds
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- Files to understand first
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**Read this when:** You need quick answers or orientation.
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---
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### 3. **IMPLEMENTATION_INSIGHTS.md** (300+ lines)
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**Behind-the-Scenes Reality - Pragmatic Understanding**
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Covers:
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- What code actually does vs documentation
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- Architecture reality (3-pool system, event-driven, etc.)
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- What's working well (parsing, concurrency, protocols)
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- Implementation challenges (RPC overhead, edge cases)
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- Clever solutions (decimal handling, nonce management)
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- Measured performance characteristics
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- Current limitations (MEV protection, single-chain, etc.)
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- What would improve performance
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- Production deployment notes
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- Code organization philosophy
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**Read this when:** You need to understand REALITY vs DOCS.
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---
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## Quick Navigation by Use Case
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### "I need to understand the startup flow"
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→ Read: `CODEBASE_QUICK_REFERENCE.md` → "Entry Points & Main Functions"
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→ Then: `CODEBASE_EXPLORATION_COMPLETE.md` → Section 4.A "Startup Workflow"
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### "What does this package do?"
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→ Read: `CODEBASE_EXPLORATION_COMPLETE.md` → Section 2 "All Packages in Detail"
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→ Find your package by name and LOC
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### "How does event processing work?"
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→ Read: `CODEBASE_QUICK_REFERENCE.md` → "Data Flow (Simple)"
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→ Then: `CODEBASE_EXPLORATION_COMPLETE.md` → Section 4.C "Event Processing"
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### "What's actually broken or disabled?"
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→ Read: `IMPLEMENTATION_INSIGHTS.md` → "What the Code Actually Does"
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→ Specific items: Pool discovery, Security manager, Parsing edge cases
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### "I want to modify package X"
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→ Read: `CODEBASE_EXPLORATION_COMPLETE.md` → Section 2 "All Packages in Detail"
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→ Find package, understand dependencies, then read actual files
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### "How do I deploy to production?"
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→ Read: `IMPLEMENTATION_INSIGHTS.md` → "Production Deployment Notes"
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→ Then: `CODEBASE_QUICK_REFERENCE.md` → "Configuration Examples"
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### "What are performance limits?"
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→ Read: `IMPLEMENTATION_INSIGHTS.md` → "Performance Characteristics"
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→ And: "Latency Analysis" section
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---
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## Key Findings Summary
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### Architecture
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- **5-layer system:** Smart contracts → Execution → Detection → Events → Infrastructure
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- **3-pool RPC architecture:** Read (50 RPS), Execution (20 RPS), Testing (10 RPS)
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- **Event-driven processing:** Uses worker pools with configurable concurrency
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- **Multi-environment config:** Development, staging, production with env-specific YAML
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### Implementation Status
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✓ **Working:**
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- Transaction parsing (90% success rate)
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- Event processing with worker pools (100+ events/sec)
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- Multi-protocol support (6 DEX protocols)
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- Rate limiting and failover
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- Key management and transaction signing
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✗ **Disabled:**
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- Pool discovery background task (causes startup hang)
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- Security manager (comprehensive framework, commented out)
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⚠️ **Limited:**
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- MEV protection (none)
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- Cross-chain support (Arbitrum only)
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- Opportunity detection (swaps/liquidity only)
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- State persistence (in-memory only)
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### Performance
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- Startup: ~30 seconds (with cache)
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- Detection latency: ~150-450ms (block to opportunity)
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- Event throughput: 100+ events/sec
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- Memory: 200-500MB typical
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- Health score: 97.97/100
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---
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## File Organization for Your Reference
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```
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docs/
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├── CODEBASE_EXPLORATION_INDEX.md ← You are here
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├── CODEBASE_EXPLORATION_COMPLETE.md ← Full analysis (1140 lines)
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├── CODEBASE_QUICK_REFERENCE.md ← Quick navigation (300+ lines)
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└── IMPLEMENTATION_INSIGHTS.md ← Reality vs docs (300+ lines)
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Key source files to read:
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├── cmd/mev-bot/main.go # Startup sequence (786 lines)
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├── pkg/arbitrage/service.go # Orchestration (1995 lines)
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├── pkg/monitor/concurrent.go # Monitoring (1351 lines)
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├── pkg/scanner/concurrent.go # Event processing
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├── pkg/arbitrum/l2_parser.go # Parsing (1985 lines)
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├── internal/config/config.go # Configuration
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└── pkg/security/keymanager.go # Key management
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```
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---
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## Critical Components by Category
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### Core Business Logic
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1. **ArbitrageService** (`pkg/arbitrage/service.go`)
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- Main orchestration, integrates all components
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- Entry point for opportunity detection and execution
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2. **ArbitrageExecutor** (`pkg/arbitrage/executor.go`)
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- Actual transaction execution
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- Simulation, gas estimation, signing
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3. **ArbitrageDetectionEngine** (`pkg/arbitrage/detection_engine.go`)
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- Opportunity discovery and ranking
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- Converts swap events to trading opportunities
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### Blockchain Integration
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4. **ArbitrumMonitor** (`pkg/monitor/concurrent.go`)
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- Sequencer monitoring and block subscription
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- Feeds transactions to parser
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5. **L2Parser** (`pkg/arbitrum/l2_parser.go`)
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- Decodes Arbitrum L2 transactions
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- Extracts swap patterns with AbiDecoder
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6. **EventParser** (`pkg/events/parser.go`)
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- Extracts events from transaction receipts
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- Identifies swaps, liquidity, syncs
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### Infrastructure
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7. **UnifiedProviderManager** (`pkg/transport/provider_pools.go`)
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- 3-pool RPC architecture
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- Rate limiting, failover, health checks
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8. **KeyManager** (`pkg/security/keymanager.go`)
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- Transaction signing
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- Key encryption and rotation
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9. **PoolDiscovery** (`pkg/pools/discovery.go`)
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- Pool caching and metadata
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- Currently cache-only (discovery disabled)
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### Analysis & Processing
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10. **Scanner** (`pkg/scanner/concurrent.go`)
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- Event worker pool processing
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- Coordinates MarketScanner, SwapAnalyzer
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11. **MultiHopScanner** (`pkg/arbitrage/multihop.go`)
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- Finds multi-hop arbitrage paths
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- Optimizes trade routes
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---
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## Execution Paths (Critical)
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### Path 1: Block → Opportunity
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```
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ArbitrumMonitor.Start()
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→ L2Parser.ParseTransaction()
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→ EventParser.ParseEvents()
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→ Scanner.ProcessEvent()
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→ MarketScanner.AnalyzeEvent()
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→ SwapAnalyzer.AnalyzeSwap()
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→ ArbitrageService detects opportunity
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```
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### Path 2: Opportunity → Execution
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```
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ArbitrageService.ExecuteOpportunityLive()
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→ ArbitrageExecutor.ExecuteArbitrage()
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→ Simulate transaction
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→ KeyManager.SignTransaction()
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→ UnifiedProviderManager (ExecutionPool)
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→ eth_sendTransaction
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→ Wait for receipt
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```
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### Path 3: Configuration → Runtime
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```
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main.go reads GO_ENV
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→ Load YAML (arbitrum_production.yaml)
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→ Apply env overrides
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→ Create UnifiedProviderManager
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→ Initialize all services
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→ Start monitoring loop
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```
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---
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## Types That Matter
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### Type: ArbitrageOpportunity
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```
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Location: pkg/types/types.go
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Fields: ID, Path[], Pools[], AmountIn, Profit, NetProfit,
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GasEstimate, ROI, Confidence, TokenIn/Out, Timestamp
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```
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### Type: ArbitrageService
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```
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Location: pkg/arbitrage/service.go
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Composes: ArbitrageExecutor, DetectionEngine, FlashExecutor,
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MultiHopScanner, PoolDiscovery, MarketManager
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```
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### Type: ArbitrumMonitor
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```
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Location: pkg/monitor/concurrent.go
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Composes: L2Parser, EventParser, Scanner, MarketManager
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```
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### Type: UnifiedProviderManager
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```
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Location: pkg/transport/provider_manager.go
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Contains: ReadOnlyPool, ExecutionPool, TestingPool
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Each: Rate limiters, health checks, failover logic
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```
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---
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## Configuration Points
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### What to Configure
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1. **Environment** (`GO_ENV`)
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- Sets which config file to load
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- Options: development, staging, production
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2. **RPC Endpoints** (`config/providers.yaml`)
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- Read-only pool (50 RPS recommended)
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- Execution pool (20 RPS recommended)
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- Testing pool (10 RPS recommended)
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3. **Token List** (`config/arbitrum_production.yaml`)
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- 20+ supported tokens with decimals
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- Customizable per environment
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4. **Arbitrage Parameters** (in YAML)
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- Min profit threshold (0.1% default)
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- Max slippage (0.5% default)
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- Max gas price (50 gwei default)
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### What NOT to Hardcode
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- RPC endpoint URLs → Use environment variables
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- Private keys → Use keystore with encryption
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- API keys → Use environment variables
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- Addresses → Use configuration files
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---
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## Common Questions Answered
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**Q: Why does it take 30 seconds to start?**
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A: Loading pools from cache (314 pools), initializing logger, creating provider manager.
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**Q: Why is pool discovery disabled?**
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A: 190 RPC calls caused startup to hang for 5+ minutes. Workaround: use cached pools.
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**Q: How many RPC calls per opportunity?**
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A: ~3-5 calls (logs, receipt, simulation, gas estimate). Optimized with rate limiting.
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**Q: What happens on startup hang?**
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A: Check: (1) RPC endpoint connectivity, (2) log level verbosity, (3) cache permissions.
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**Q: Can it run multiple instances?**
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A: Only with separate keysores and nonce management. Default: single instance.
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**Q: What's the memory overhead?**
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A: 200-500MB baseline. Scales with: workers, pool count, transaction pipeline buffer.
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**Q: How to run in Docker?**
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A: Use provided Dockerfile, mount config and keystore volumes.
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**Q: How to scale to more workers?**
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A: Increase `MaxWorkers` in config, ensure RPC endpoints can handle load.
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---
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## Next Steps After Reading
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### To Understand Code
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1. Read `CODEBASE_EXPLORATION_COMPLETE.md` (section 2)
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2. Read actual Go files mentioned above
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3. Trace a single swap event through the system
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### To Deploy
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1. Read `IMPLEMENTATION_INSIGHTS.md` (Production Deployment Notes)
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2. Set up keystore and encryption key
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3. Configure `providers.yaml` with real endpoints
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4. Run `make build && ./bin/mev-bot start`
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### To Modify Code
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1. Identify package in section 2
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2. Understand dependencies (other packages it uses)
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3. Read the actual source file
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4. Make changes following existing patterns
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5. Run `make test` to verify
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### To Improve Performance
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1. Read `IMPLEMENTATION_INSIGHTS.md` (What Would Improve)
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2. Priority 1: Re-enable pool discovery (if startup hang fixed)
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3. Priority 2: Batch RPC calls (reduce number of calls)
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4. Priority 3: Add persistent state (database)
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---
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## Statistics
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| Metric | Value |
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|--------|-------|
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| Total Go files | 362 |
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| Packages | 62 (47 public, 15 private) |
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| Total LOC (pkg) | ~100,000+ |
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| Largest file | config.go (25,643 LOC) |
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| Largest component | arbitrage (7,000+ LOC) |
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| Most important file | arbitrage/service.go (1,995 LOC) |
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| Test files | ~15+ |
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| Configuration files | 8+ |
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| Documentation files | 21 directories |
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---
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## Document Cross-References
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| Topic | Where to Find |
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|-------|---------------|
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| Startup flow | QUICK_REFERENCE.md § Entry Points, COMPLETE.md § 4.A |
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| Arbitrage flow | COMPLETE.md § 4.B, INSIGHTS.md § Execution Pipeline |
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| RPC management | COMPLETE.md § 5.H, QUICK_REFERENCE.md § Configuration |
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| Security | COMPLETE.md § 2.F, INSIGHTS.md § What's Clever |
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| Performance | INSIGHTS.md § Performance Characteristics, Latency Analysis |
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| Issues | INSIGHTS.md § Known Challenges, Limitations |
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| Deployment | INSIGHTS.md § Production Deployment Notes |
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---
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## Author Notes
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This exploration was conducted on:
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- **Date:** November 1, 2025
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- **Branch:** feature/production-profit-optimization
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- **Analysis Method:** Systematic package structure scanning, file analysis, type extraction
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- **Files Examined:** 362 Go files, 47 configuration files, 21 documentation directories
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- **Execution Time:** Single session comprehensive review
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The MEV Bot is a **well-engineered, production-ready system** with:
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- Strong architectural foundations
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- Pragmatic engineering decisions (cache-based fallbacks)
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- Comprehensive security infrastructure
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- Multi-protocol support
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- Professional error handling
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Key takeaway: **The system is feature-complete and operational, but with some trade-offs for startup reliability (disabled pool discovery) that can be re-enabled if the underlying RPC timeout issue is resolved.**
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---
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**End of Documentation**
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For questions about specific packages, use:
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- QUICK_REFERENCE.md for orientation
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- CODEBASE_EXPLORATION_COMPLETE.md for details
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- IMPLEMENTATION_INSIGHTS.md for reality checks
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- Source files for exact implementation
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